How Paleolithic Artists Navigated — To Understand

: They were poor for walking because they cast light mainly upward, often dazzling the bearer while leaving the cave floor in shadow. 3. Large-Scale Lighting: Fireplaces

Researchers like Iegor Reznikoff have demonstrated that Paleolithic art is frequently located in the most acoustically resonant parts of a cave. to understand how paleolithic artists navigated

Deep caves are hostile environments. They are three-dimensional mazes where the visual horizon extends only as far as the flame of a torch. Without a visual horizon, the primary navigational tool was the "mental map"—a cognitive construct built through repeated exploration. : They were poor for walking because they