Cable Size And Current Rating !!better!! π« π
Electricity flowing through a wire encounters resistance, which generates heat. A thin wire carrying high current will get hot enough to melt the insulation, leading to short circuits or fires.
: Long cable runs increase resistance. The size must often be increased to ensure the voltage drop stays below 3β5% of the supply. cable size and current rating
β β Different insulation and voltage ratings. β Ignoring length β Long runs need up-sizing even if current is low. β Fusing at cable rating β Cable rating should exceed circuit breaker rating, not match it. β Assuming copper and aluminum are the same β Aluminum needs ~2 sizes larger for same current. β Overlooking future expansion β Always add 20β25% margin for safety. cable size and current rating