If you are using a Mac with a Touch Bar, you may need to add the "Refresh" button to your Control Strip via System Settings, as it is not always displayed by default.
Sometimes, a standard refresh isn't enough. If a website’s layout looks "broken" or images aren't updating, you likely need a . This forces the browser to ignore the stored cache and download the latest version of the page directly from the server. Device / Browser Hard Refresh Shortcut Windows (Chrome/Edge/Firefox) Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R macOS (Chrome/Firefox) Command (⌘) + Shift + R macOS (Safari) Option + Command (⌘) + E (Empty Cache) then Command + R System-Wide & Specialist Refreshes shortcut refresh
: Use Alt + Shift + F5 to refresh data in the desktop app. If you are using a Mac with a
Ctrl + F5 macOS: Cmd + Shift + R