The textbook " Derecho Civil: Introducción y Personas " by Edgard Baqueiro Rojas and Rosalía Buenrostro Báez is a foundational resource for law students, primarily focused on Mexican civil legislation. It provides a pedagogical approach to the basic principles of civil law, legal acts, and the legal status of individuals. Core Structure and Content The work is typically divided into three main parts: Part I: Introduction to Civil Law Evolution and Organization: Analyzes the history and development of civil law in Mexico, from the pre-Hispanic era to the present. Legal Framework: Distinguishes between local and federal law, public and private interest, and the general principles found in the Preliminary Provisions of the Civil Code. Law Application: Covers topics such as the retroactivity of laws, ignorance of the law, and legal gaps. Part II: Theory of the Legal Act Foundation: Examines the integral theory of legal acts (actos jurídicos) and legal facts (hechos jurídicos). Elements: Details the essential elements required for a legal act to exist and be valid, such as consent and object. Part III: Law of Persons Subject of Rights: Studies both physical (natural) and moral (collective/legal) persons. Attributes of Personality: Detailed analysis of name, domicile, nationality, capacity, and civil status. Civil Registry: Explains the institution and the various types of certificates (birth, marriage, death, divorce, etc.). Extinction of Personality: Covers the legal effects of death and the presumption of death. Pedagogical Features The book is designed as a university text and includes several learning aids: Learning objectives at the start of each chapter. Summary diagrams and synoptic tables for quick review. Practical activities and problems with corresponding answers to test comprehension. Where to Find the Material You can access versions or previews of the text through various academic and commercial platforms: Derecho civil. introduccion y personas baqueiro rojas (1) | PDF
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Overview of Derecho Civil: Introducción y Personas by Edgard Baqueiro Rojas Edgard Baqueiro Rojas’ Derecho Civil: Introducción y Personas is a cornerstone text for Mexican law students. It systematically presents the general theory of civil law and the legal framework governing individuals (natural persons) and collective entities (legal persons). The book is widely used in undergraduate law programs across Mexico. Part One: Introduction to Civil Law 1. Concept and Content of Civil Law
Definition : Civil law is the set of legal norms governing the ordinary relations of private life: the state and capacity of persons, family, property, obligations, contracts, and succession. Historical evolution : From Roman ius civile to the great codifications (French, German, and Mexican codes). Distinction from other branches : Public vs. private law; civil law vs. commercial, labor, and procedural law. The textbook " Derecho Civil: Introducción y Personas
2. Sources of Civil Law
Direct sources : Law (in the formal sense), custom, general principles of law. Supplementary sources : Jurisprudence (judicial precedents under specific Mexican requirements), doctrine. Hierarchy of norms in the Mexican legal system (Constitution, federal laws, state civil codes, etc.).
3. Interpretation and Application of Civil Norms Elements: Details the essential elements required for a
Methods of interpretation : Grammatical, systematic, historical, teleological. Integración del derecho (gap‑filling): Analogy, general principles of law, equity. Obligation of judges to apply the law, and limits of judicial discretion.
4. The Legal Relationship
Structure : Subject, object, and the legal bond (power‑duty or right‑obligation). Subjective legal situations : Rights (potestative, absolute/relative), duties, burdens, and states of legal subjection. conditional on live birth).
Part Two: The Law of Persons 5. Natural Persons 5.1 Beginning of Legal Personality
Birth : Article 22 of the Mexican Federal Civil Code – a person is considered born once fully separated from the mother and having lived at least 24 hours, or being presented alive to a physician. Protection of the conceived but unborn child : The nasciturus is considered “born for all purposes that benefit it” (civil capacity limited to receiving donations or inheritances, conditional on live birth).
