This is why, if you manually format a drive to NTFS, you can copy all the files easily, but you risk the computer failing to recognize the drive as bootable. We are stuck between a drive that can hold the files but won't boot (NTFS) and a drive that will boot but can’t hold the files (FAT32).
is the modern standard for Windows internal hard drives. It supports massive file sizes, advanced security permissions, and robust error handling. However, many motherboards—especially older ones or those with strict Secure Boot policies—refuse to boot directly from an NTFS partition because they lack the drivers to read it at the pre-boot stage. what format usb for windows 11 install