But Ratoff wasn’t interested in a franchise. He wanted a vehicle for his friend, the American actor Gregory Peck. Ratoff’s vision for Bond was reportedly much more comedic and less lethal than the character Fleming wrote. Unfortunately for Ratoff—but fortunately for history—he couldn’t get the financing off the ground.

However, he didn't walk away empty-handed. In a move that screams "Old Hollywood," Ratoff made a gentleman’s agreement with Fleming: In exchange for waiving his renewal, Ratoff retained a small percentage of future profits and, crucially, the right of first refusal on Casino Royale specifically.

In the pantheon of James Bond history, names like Cubby Broccoli, Harry Saltzman, and Sean Connery are etched in gold. However, a pivotal, often overlooked chapter belongs to Gregory Ratoff—a Russian-born actor and director who, for a brief window in the 1950s, held the fate of James Bond in his hands.