| Application | Shortcut (Windows) | Shortcut (macOS) | |-------------|--------------------|------------------| | Microsoft Excel (recalculate + refresh) | F9 | Fn + F9 | | Web development (live reload) | Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R | | Windows Desktop (redraw icons) | F5 | N/A | | Linux file managers (Nautilus, Dolphin) | Ctrl + R or F5 | N/A |
| Function | Windows / Linux | macOS | |----------|----------------|-------| | Normal refresh | F5 or Ctrl + R | Cmd + R | | Hard refresh (clear cache) | Ctrl + F5 | Cmd + Shift + R | | Hard refresh (alternate) | Ctrl + Shift + R | — |
On Windows, it’s (or Ctrl + Shift + R). On Mac, it’s Command + Shift + R .
| Application | Shortcut (Windows) | Shortcut (macOS) | |-------------|--------------------|------------------| | Microsoft Excel (recalculate + refresh) | F9 | Fn + F9 | | Web development (live reload) | Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R | | Windows Desktop (redraw icons) | F5 | N/A | | Linux file managers (Nautilus, Dolphin) | Ctrl + R or F5 | N/A |
| Function | Windows / Linux | macOS | |----------|----------------|-------| | Normal refresh | F5 or Ctrl + R | Cmd + R | | Hard refresh (clear cache) | Ctrl + F5 | Cmd + Shift + R | | Hard refresh (alternate) | Ctrl + Shift + R | — | keyboard command for refresh
On Windows, it’s (or Ctrl + Shift + R). On Mac, it’s Command + Shift + R . | Application | Shortcut (Windows) | Shortcut (macOS)