The cost of fires encompasses combat operations, infrastructure repair, and lost timber resources. However, the most significant long-term cost is the loss of ecosystem services (water regulation, air quality, carbon sequestration).
The issue of fogos in Portugal is not new, but its intensity has surged in recent years. fogos portugal
In 2025, wildfires caused significant destruction, including a large blaze in the Arouca area north of Lisbon and extensive damage in the Western Algarve in September. Historical Impact and Key Events and lost timber resources. However