It is also worth noting the role of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in this equation. Often, a user seeking this solution starts with a flattened image (a JPEG or PNG) containing English text that cannot be edited directly. The workflow then expands to: OCR extraction (using free tools like Google Drive or PhotoScan), translation, and re-insertion into Photoshop. This reconstructive surgery on a design file is labor-intensive, highlighting that "free" translation solutions often demand a higher investment of time and manual effort compared to paid professional services.